Tips to write Long Answers
These tips have been compiled together from experiences and input of teachers. I would personally thank Ms. Carmel Jeru Joachim for her tips, which have been included here.
Before we start… It important to understand the logic to write short answers. It can give you enough experience to write long answers well.
2 or 3 marks → 3 Value Points in 4 lines (like just around half the side of a horizontally long answer sheet.)
Follow the CPT strategy → Be Concise, Precise and To the Point
General Tips
The following rubric will be used to grade you for your English exams. (Class 11 and Class 12)
S. No
Criteria
Marks
1.
Flow of Ideas / Sequencing
2
2.
Expression
2
3.
Content
2
Total:
6 marks
Out of the total of 6 marks, you will be awarded a general maximum of 5.5 marks. The rest will only be awarded if your answer is exceptional. (in other words, perfect)
If they're using an alternative rubric, then this would be it: (generally used for Class 9 and Class 10)
S. No
Criteria
Marks
1.
Fluency of the Language and Presentation
1
2.
Flow of Ideas
1.5
3.
Relevancy
2
4.
Grammatical Accuracy
1
Total:
5.5 marks
Flow of Ideas / Sequencing
I personally call this part as "creating a unified singular main linking road".
Coherency of Ideas matter
Integrity of your own ideas
Pertinent use of linking words such as "Firstly", "However", "Therefore", "Subsequently", "Consequently"
The questions you should be asking yourself are:-
Is it in order?
Does it make sense?
Does it have that creative spark and remarkable expression?
Is it concise?
Is it neat?
Is it written in at least 3-4 paragraphs?
Does it exceed 1.25 vertically long pages (or 2 horizontally long pages)?
Expression
Proper usage of simple, compound, complex sentences.
Level and Fluency of English used (Eg: Writing "I commute by car." instead of "I travel by car." can fetch you more marks.)
Grammar and Accuracy
Use the same tense throughout a paragraph/answer/essay. Switch tenses only when it is imperative to do so.
It is not necessary to write an entire summary of the lesson, only include what is necessary.
Basically, how did the examiner feel after reading your answer.
Content
Substantiate your answers with reference to the text.
Writing only pertinent details.
Encompassing a broader view, and thus, a deeper knowledge and understanding of the subject and lesson. (Eg: Just meting out a summary of the lesson will not fetch you marks. You have to talk about the broader view, bringing in general knowledge and facts.)
Factual accuracy
In the Board exams, if you cross 75/80; then around 30 teachers will scrutinise your paper and find any minor errors that can be used to decrease your score.
Character Sketch
Character's Place
Physical Appearance
Mental "Insider" Description → Personality Traits
Character's impact (on the story & other characters)
Social Setup, theme and environment around the person
Personal Behaviour
Treatment of Others
Consequences and Responsibility
Conclusion and Contribution
Is the character the "protagonist" or "antagonist"?
Learning points → What you learn from the character
Value-based Questions
Development of the Character from the start to the end of the story
Typically, these questions involve proverbs or sayings.
Explain the proverb/saying/value
Connect it to the story: Give evidence that plot/character followed this value.
Connect to today's society
Spotlight: The tale of Melon City (Hornbill - Class 11)
Multiple characters/lessons/values
Now if a question asks us (directly or indirectly) to compare between characters or lessons or values , we must give:-
a general explanation of the value
link values with the characters
link it to the present day
conclude (with solution if needed)
Spotlight: Suppose a question asks us to explain about parenthood by drawing comparisons between the 'Father' from "Father to Son", Joe Morgan from "Birth", the 'bird' from "The Laburnum Top" and George Pearson from "Mother's Day"; we can:
portray the differences in parenting "styles" (for e.g. The bird vs George Pearson… The bird tends to be extremely caring while George sets an example of 'what could go wrong' if the parents do not place checks and balances on the life of kids)
discuss the concept of an "ideal parent".
shed light on the emotions experienced by parents (using examples like Joe Morgan's anticipation and anxiety before his child's birth.)
Use quotes or thought-provoking ideas (Eg: "Parents have to go beyond the call of duty to meet their children's needs.")
Title Justification:-
Here's a general outline:
1st Para: Introduction and Include the Literal Meaning 2nd Para: Contextual Meaning 3rd Para: Refer to context (by pulling out references) 4th Para: Conclusion (2 to 3 lines)
Questions
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