These tips have been compiled together from experiences and input of teachers. I would personally thank Ms. Carmel Jeru Joachim for her tips, which have been included here.
Before we start…
It important to understand the logic to write short answers. It can give you enough experience to write long answers well.
2 or 3 marks → 3 Value Points in 4 lines (like just around half the side of a horizontally long answer sheet.)
Follow the CPT strategy → Be Concise, Precise and To the Point
General Tips
The following rubric will be used to grade you for your English exams. (Class 11 and Class 12)
S. No
Criteria
Marks
1.
Flow of Ideas / Sequencing
2
2.
Expression
2
3.
Content
2
Total:
6 marks
Out of the total of 6 marks, you will be awarded a general maximum of 5.5 marks. The rest will only be awarded if your answer is exceptional. (in other words, perfect)
If they're using an alternative rubric, then this would be it: (generally used for Class 9 and Class 10)
S. No
Criteria
Marks
1.
Fluency of the Language and Presentation
1
2.
Flow of Ideas
1.5
3.
Relevancy
2
4.
Grammatical Accuracy
1
Total:
5.5 marks
Flow of Ideas / Sequencing
I personally call this part as "creating a unified singular main linking road".
Coherency of Ideas matter
Integrity of your own ideas
Pertinent use of linking words such as "Firstly", "However", "Therefore", "Subsequently", "Consequently"
The questions you should be asking yourself are:-
Is it in order?
Does it make sense?
Does it have that creative spark and remarkable expression?
Is it concise?
Is it neat?
Is it written in at least 3-4 paragraphs?
Does it exceed 1.25 vertically long pages (or 2 horizontally long pages)?
Expression
Proper usage of simple, compound, complex sentences.
Level and Fluency of English used (Eg: Writing "I commute by car." instead of "I travel by car." can fetch you more marks.)
Grammar and Accuracy
Use the same tense throughout a paragraph/answer/essay. Switch tenses only when it is imperative to do so.
It is not necessary to write an entire summary of the lesson, only include what is necessary.
Basically, how did the examiner feel after reading your answer.
Content
Substantiate your answers with reference to the text.
Writing only pertinent details.
Encompassing a broader view, and thus, a deeper knowledge and understanding of the subject and lesson. (Eg: Just meting out a summary of the lesson will not fetch you marks. You have to talk about the broader view, bringing in general knowledge and facts.)
Factual accuracy
In the Board exams, if you cross 75/80; then around 30 teachers will scrutinise your paper and find any minor errors that can be used to decrease your score.
Character Sketch
Character's Place
Physical Appearance
Mental "Insider" Description → Personality Traits
Character's impact (on the story & other characters)
Social Setup, theme and environment around the person
Personal Behaviour
Treatment of Others
Consequences and Responsibility
Conclusion and Contribution
Is the character the "protagonist" or "antagonist"?
Learning points → What you learn from the character
Value-based Questions
Development of the Character from the start to the end of the story
Typically, these questions involve proverbs or sayings.
Explain the proverb/saying/value
Connect it to the story: Give evidence that plot/character followed this value.
Connect to today's society
Spotlight: The tale of Melon City (Hornbill - Class 11)
Multiple characters/lessons/values
Now if a question asks us (directly or indirectly) to compare between characters or lessons or values , we must give:-
a general explanation of the value
link values with the characters
link it to the present day
conclude (with solution if needed)
Spotlight: Suppose a question asks us to explain about parenthood by drawing comparisons between the 'Father' from "Father to Son", Joe Morgan from "Birth", the 'bird' from "The Laburnum Top" and George Pearson from "Mother's Day"; we can:
portray the differences in parenting "styles" (for e.g. The bird vs George Pearson… The bird tends to be extremely caring while George sets an example of 'what could go wrong' if the parents do not place checks and balances on the life of kids)
discuss the concept of an "ideal parent".
shed light on the emotions experienced by parents (using examples like Joe Morgan's anticipation and anxiety before his child's birth.)
Use quotes or thought-provoking ideas (Eg: "Parents have to go beyond the call of duty to meet their children's needs.")
Title Justification:-
Here's a general outline:
1st Para: Introduction and Include the Literal Meaning
2nd Para: Contextual Meaning
3rd Para: Refer to context (by pulling out references)
4th Para: Conclusion (2 to 3 lines)
Questions
With the advancement of time, the education system has developed and changed so much. Do you think that the old generation feels helpless realizing it? What kind of difficulties do they face?
Thinking Process:-
The question includes three parts:-
How has the education system changed?
Old vs New - differences
Difficulties faced by the elder generation in understanding the current education system.
Plan:-
Use quotes. Justify that the education system has changed. NEP 2020. NCF 2023. Rote learning vs. Skill-based education.
Streams in Class 8
Improve expertise and apply
Eliminating redundant data
Soft skills… etc. Holistic development
Old vs New Education System & People
How will the older generation relate to this new education system? The difficulties? Take instances from “The Portrait of a Lady by Khushwant Singh”. (An average of 3 lines) Rote learning and Mug-it-up vs Skills. Eg: Khushwant Singh… and how it ends up affecting interpersonal relationships.
Conclusion: Eg - The New Edu System has done nothing to improve the connections between the old and the new.
The Detailed Plan:-
Introduction:
Start with a brief introduction about the education system and its importance in the development of individuals.
Provide a historical context highlighting the traditional methods of rote learning and its limitations.
Mention the introduction of new policies like the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2023 as steps towards revamping the education system.
Changes in Education System:
Discuss the key changes brought about by NEP 2020 and NCF 2023, such as the shift towards skill-based education, promoting experiential learning, and encouraging critical thinking.
Include relevant quotes from education experts or policymakers supporting these changes.
Provide examples of how these changes have impacted different streams and subjects, emphasizing the shift from memorizing facts to understanding and applying knowledge.
Eliminating Redundant Data and Fostering Expertise:
Explain the importance of eliminating redundant data from the curriculum to focus on essential knowledge and skills.
Discuss the benefits of streamlining subjects and empowering students to develop expertise in their chosen fields.
Include examples of successful individuals who have excelled in their respective fields due to skill-based education.
Importance of Soft Skills and Holistic Development:
Highlight the significance of soft skills in the modern world and how the new education system focuses on their development.
Discuss the inclusion of activities like sports, arts, and community service for holistic development.
Provide examples of how these skills contribute to personal growth and success in various life situations.
Challenges Faced by the Older Generation:
Examine the difficulties faced by the older generation in adapting to the new education system.
Draw examples from "The Portrait of a Lady" by Khushwant Singh to illustrate the generation gap and the impact of rote learning on interpersonal relationships.
Discuss the need for bridging the gap between generations and finding common ground in education.
Conclusion:
Summarize the changes brought about by the new education system and their potential impact on society.
Acknowledge the challenges in connecting the old and the new education system.
Conclude by emphasizing the importance of continuous dialogue and understanding between different generations to facilitate a smooth transition towards a more effective and inclusive education system.
Example
The following example is AI generated. Use this only as a starting point for your answers. This example is missing a few points that would make it perfect.
"The education system has undergone significant changes with the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the proposed National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2023. These reforms aim to shift the focus from rote learning to skill-based education, promoting holistic development among students.
The introduction of streams in Class 8 allows students to explore and improve their expertise in specific areas. This enables them to apply their knowledge practically, enhancing their problem-solving and critical thinking abilities. By eliminating redundant data and promoting a more focused approach, the new education system aims to empower students with relevant skills for the future.
In this new era of education, soft skills hold great significance. The emphasis on holistic development ensures that students not only excel in academics but also acquire essential life skills such as communication, teamwork, and adaptability. This comprehensive approach prepares students to face the challenges of the modern world.
However, the transition from the old to the new education system presents difficulties for the older generation. The traditional approach of rote learning and mugging-up information has been deeply ingrained in their education. Consequently, they may struggle to understand and adapt to the skill-based approach, which focuses on practical application and critical thinking.
In the story, 'The Portrait of a Lady,' we witness the consequences of a rigid education system on interpersonal relationships. The character of Khushwant Singh’s grandmother, for instance, illustrates how the reliance on rote learning can hinder the acceptance of a newer education system that can offer surprisingly better advantages. This divide between the old and the new education system reflects the challenges faced by the older generation in relating to the changing dynamics.
In conclusion, while the new education system aims to bring about positive transformations, it has yet to effectively bridge the gap between the old and the new. The difficulties faced by the older generation in adapting to the skill-based approach, as illustrated in 'The Portrait of a Lady,' highlight the need for a more inclusive and supportive transition process. It is crucial to ensure that the benefits of the new education system are experienced by all, fostering a harmonious connection between generations."
Rain gets life from and gives life back to the Earth. Human Beings should learn from nature and follow in its footsteps. Comment upon this statement with reference to the poem “The Voice of the Rain”.
What does the examiner expect you to talk about?
The G20 summit, the COP23 submit.
Global warming
The delicate balance between Humans, Nature and the Rain
Plan: DIY
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