Overview

This year, the practicals have wide-ranging portions that you'd have to consider for the exams.

Portions

We will have 10 salts in general for the exam.
There may be a change in the combinations of cations and anions.
Common cations are: $Ba^{2+}$ , $Sr^{2+}$ , $Ca^{2+}$ , $Zn^{2+}$ , $Al^{3+}$ , $NH_4^+$ , $Pb^{2+}$
Common anions are: $CO_3^{2-}$ , $SO_4^{2-}$ , $PO_4^{2-}$ , $C_2O_4^{2-}$ , $CH_3COO^-$ , $Cl^-$ , $NO_3^-$
You must learn at least 2 confirmatory tests for each radical.

(finding the molarity… learning the formula)

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Portions

Salt Analysis

We will have 10 salts in general for the exam.

There may be a change in the combinations of cations and anions.

Common cations are: $Ba^{2+}$ , $Sr^{2+}$ , $Ca^{2+}$ , $Zn^{2+}$ , $Al^{3+}$ , $NH_4^+$ , $Pb^{2+}$

Common anions are: $CO_3^{2-}$ , $SO_4^{2-}$ , $PO_4^{2-}$ , $C_2O_4^{2-}$ , $CH_3COO^-$ , $Cl^-$ , $NO_3^-$

You must learn at least 2 confirmatory tests for each radical.

Volumetric Analysis

(finding the molarity… learning the formula)

Oxalic Acid Vs $KMnO_4$

F.A.S Vs $KMnO_4$